Wednesday, December 25, 2019
A Secret Weapon for Website That Types Essays for You
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Tuesday, December 17, 2019
Obamacare And The Uninsured Elderly - 1719 Words
ââ¬Å"OBAMACAREâ⬠AND THE UNINSURED ââ¬Å"ObamaCareâ⬠and Insurance Coverage of the Uninsured in the United States Problem: Brief Description of, and Justification for Choosing the Health Policy Issue Iââ¬â¢m sure you have heard many debates, discussions, and opinions about the law ObamaCare. Do you know what this law was implemented for? Do you know why some could support it or want it repealed? Do you realize how much money one could leave the taxpayers to pay for their unpaid medical bills because they could not afford insurance? ââ¬Å"ObamaCare, officially called the Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act (PPACA) but more often called the Affordable Care Act (ACA) for short, reforms the health insurance industry and the American health care system as a wholeâ⬠(ObamaCare Facts). Barack Obama and the Supreme Court ruling in 2012 gave Americans better rights and more protection for access to universal affordable quality healthcare to the uninsured population. ObamaCare was not designed to change the way one gets insurance, but to alleviate the national health care crisis of forty-f our million uninsured Americans. I chose to do my research paper over this particular topic because I wanted to learn more information on how the working middle class could obtain insurance for them and/or their families. I also wanted to know how people who are uninsured could have access to ObamaCare and what ObamaCare actually does for the uninsured. Agenda Setting the Health Policy Process (Development ofShow MoreRelatedThe Transformation Of ââ¬Å"Obamacareâ⬠. Republicans Have Long1495 Words à |à 6 PagesThe Transformation of ââ¬Å"Obamacareâ⬠Republicans have long bemoaned the passing of the Affordable Care Act (ACA), or as they lovingly refer to it; Obamacare. Tensions between supporters of the ACA and Republican dissenters reached a frenzied peak during the 2016 election cycle with the majority of Republican candidates strongly against the bill. With the election of Donald Trump as the President of the United States along with a Republican majority Congress, the prognosis for the ACA looks bleak. AccordingRead MoreOn March 23, 2010, Obamacare, Also Know As The Affordable1626 Words à |à 7 PagesOn March 23, 2010, Obamacare, also know as the Affordable Care Act was signed into law. Many were hopeful that it would be a positive impact on the American health system. However, as time passed it became apparent that people either loved the new bill or despised it. Therefore, the first thing current United States President Donald Trump did after being sworn into office was issue an executive order to repeal Obamacare. Althou gh the repeal and replacement of Obamacare is meant to improve healthRead MoreA Look At The North American Healthcare System1563 Words à |à 7 Pagesat least for the working, middle, and upper classes. Government provided health care is mostly provided to those who have extremely low income and elderly; those in between must rely on benefits and insurance. Under Barack Obama, who was President of the United States from 2009-2017, a few different healthcare policies were introduced, including Obamacare, Patient Protection and the Affordable Healthcare Act. These policies were put in place to ensure that all Americans would have access to healthcareRead MoreObamacare: The Future of Healthcare1143 Words à |à 5 PagesAffordable Care Act or ââ¬Å"Obamacareâ⬠is the law that will change health care forever. Obamacare will help Americans because it will give every American access to healthcare, lowers the healthcare costs while improving the quality, and will give patients new c onsumer protections. My first reason for supporting Obamacare is that there is now a variety of new consumer rights and protections for patients. Obamacare is the most munificent healthcare law in American history. Before Obamacare, patients could getRead MoreHistory Notes Essay1170 Words à |à 5 Pagesinsurance lobby advertise to the American public about the healthcare reform? Whose interests did they keep in mind when doing that? 5. Who could get to the congressional hearings on the healthcare reform? Was there anyone representing 50 million uninsured Americans at the congressional hearings? 6. While powerful insurance lobbyists initially stated that they would support the reform, what did they request in return and why? (hint: they wanted some feature added to the bill, what is that featureRead MoreAffordable Care Act : New Mexico And Pennsylvania Essay1415 Words à |à 6 PagesPennsylvania The Affordable Care Act (ACA), also referred to as ObamaCare, is a complex U.S healthcare reform that attempts to expand and improve access to healthcare and decrease spending through taxes and regulations. The main goal of the ACA is to provide more Americans with affordable health insurance. States vary in when and how they implemented the ACA in order to meet the needs of their state in hope to decrease the uninsured population. Every state had the option decide whether to offerRead MoreEssay On American Healthcare1345 Words à |à 6 Pages if they already cashed in their yearly free physical under Obamacare, a dub-name for the Affordable Care Act; Under the Affordable Care Act, preventive benefits involved in most healthcare plans cover checkups, vaccines, colonoscopies, mammograms, pap smears, diabetes screenings, and tobacco-use screenings with little or no cost (Leonard). In the last year or so, this program received quite a few changes. As stated before, Obamacare was dubbed so under the presidency of Barack Obama (term fromRead MoreProblems with Ppaca1375 Words à |à 6 PagesProblems with PPACA: Higher Costs PPACA has touted new benefits without measures to cut cost.1 One should know that in America there are already federal laws and programs to cover the elderly (Medicare), the poor (Medicaid), and uninsured children (CHIPs), In addition there is basically free or low cost care to anyone who needs it and it is available if one looks for it. Examples include: Shrinerââ¬â¢s hospitals, free clinics, and providers who do pro bono work. In case that wasnââ¬â¢t enough,Read MoreThe Affordable Care Act ( Aca ) Extended Healthcare Coverage1111 Words à |à 5 Pagesmillions of formerly uninsured individuals by expanding eligibility of Medicaid and the formation of Health Insurance Marketplaces. The ACA also included reforms to assist individuals sustain coverage and have the availability of affordable and accessible private healthcare insurance. Analysis from 2014 and early 2015 and have shown significant increases in public and private healthcare insurance coverage and have attributed the remarkable decreases of the rates of uninsured individuals from marketplaceRead MoreIs the Affordable Care Act Beneficial? Essay1241 Words à |à 5 Pagesexists in modern times, except it involves not only the poor, but also the elderly and disabled. In the 1960s the Medicare and Medicaid programs were put into place to try to help those that canââ¬â¢t afford health insurance. However, not everyone is eligible for those programs, so they still lack health insurance and are still susceptible to various illnesses. This is why the Affordable Care Act, or commonly known as Obamacare, was signed into law in 2010, so health insurance would be more affordable
Monday, December 9, 2019
Nursing Percutaneous Coronary Interventions
Question: Discuss about the Nursingfor Percutaneous Coronary Interventions. Answer: In the simulation experience, the scenario of Mr. Bright has been demonstrated. Mr. Bright is a 65 years old male, with a history of hypertension and DMII, who have recently undergone an angioplasty. Being a simulation participant I have been asked to take care of the patient. In this context, I need to include post-operative or post-angioplasty assessment and proper nursing care to reduce side effects and maximise the heath care outcomes of angioplasty. In this context, we need to present a set of nursing clinical practice guidelines for individuals undergoing percutaneous coronary interventions (PCIs), which has been provided in the article by (Rolley et al., 2011). The authors at first mentioned the need for vital sign observation of the patient, which is an important aspect of PCI care. In this context, ST segment elevation is an important aspect, which can detect acute ischemic changes. Thus, ECG and cardiac enzyme measurements should be done at proper intervals. In the case of patients with stable angina undergoing PCI, it is crucial to routinely screen c-troponin rise post-procedurally. In addition, patients should be monitored for the signs of localised puncture site complications including bleeding, swelling, haematoma, ecchymosis along with limb circulation observation (Khan et al., 2011). In addition, peripheral pulses, i.e. warmth, capillary return, colour and sensations should be monitored properly. Authors also provided sheath removal pain management interventions to control pain after sheath removal. The study found strategies to achieve haemostasis for reducing post PCI vascular complication, which included arterial closure devices with standard compression. Patient's positioning is another key aspect of post-angioplasty management (Wald et al., 2013). The guideline development process identified a preference for laying the patient flat, whereas other research found reduced back discomfort and reduced vascular complications, through patients position change regularly and head of bed slowly elevated to 30. In secondary prevention of post-angioplasty complication guidelines, for chest pain action plan, the use of nitrate has been recommended after discharge along with seeking emergency assistance, when needed (Gallagher et al., 2011). Therefore, from the above article, it has been found that the chest pain of Mr. Bright was significantly assessed in the simulation; soon it was reported by the patient. According to the recommendations in the paper, I have assessed ECG, troponin level and vital signs thoroughly. According to his medical documentations, it has been revealed that the patient has already experienced myocardial ischemia, which made the PCI difficult. Thus, his chest pain is related to PCI complications. These observations and assessment data are crucial in Mr. Brights care plan. On the other hand, I have also done the assessment of the wound has also been done during simulation, which has been indicated as a vital step in the guidelines provided by Rolley et al., (2011). The femoral puncture causes hematoma or haemorrhage, which can lead to significant blood loss. After surgery, I assessed Mr. Bright for the absence of ooze, redness, warmth and absence of bleeding. Pain at the femoral site and bilateral dorsalis pulse had been observed. However, I missed assessing sensation of two feet. After reporting the chest pain, I assessed swelling of the puncture site, measuring the bleeding size and presence of pain from the surgical wound (Bonati et al., 2012). In the next article by Chang et al., (2016), neurovascular assessment is one of the important assessment criteria in the patient undergoing PCI to identify related complications and its proper resource. However, I have not performed the neurovascular assessment of Mr. Bright properly during the simulation. Femoral bleeding can cause hematoma formation, which can compress the femoral nerve. This nervous damage can be detected through a neurovascular assessment, i.e. capillary refill, skin colour, dosalis pulse, pain, discomfort, sensation and motor function observation are important in this assessment (Roffi et al., 2015). Although I have measured pain and surgical wound properly during simulation, other neurovascular assessments were not done. On the other hand, Mr. Bright is a diabetes type 2 patients, which also increases the chance of reduced rate of surgical wound recovery and can promote femoral nerve damage due to femoral bleeding (De Luca et al., 2013). Although his blood gluc ose level was normal, his medication order was not monitored whether these were withdrawn or not during simulation. It is because; all these symptoms together can adversely for promoting kidney damage (Rear, Bell Hausenloy, 2016). Thus, it can be said that missed diagnosis might lead to misdiagnosis or increased severity of the disease. Identify- Hi! This is Miss X., the RN of surgical ward QUT, I am the taking care of Mr. Bright, a post-angioplasty patient in the current shift. The patient was stable upon surgery with no pain or swollen surgical site. However, recently, I noticed a significant chest pain in the patient and I want to inform you about this post-surgical chest pain. His details are mentioned below: Full name- Mr. Harry Bright DOB- 20th May, 1950 URN- Situation- Mr. Bright reported a chest pain during recovery and he was administered with nitroglycerin spray sublingually X 1, which resolved the pain. Currently, he is not experiencing pain. Upon his transfer to the ward, he reported severe pain, which was radiating from left hand to his back. Background- Mr. Bright is a 65 years old male with the medical history of type 2 diabetes and hypertension. Hypertension and diabetes mellitus symptoms are well controlled through medications and diet. He is also a chain smoker, i.e. smoking 20 cigarettes per day and has habits of alcohol consumption. Recently, he has experienced unstable angina. His medical history indicated 3/12 unstable angina while doing gardening and watching TV. The pain radiates from left arm to left jaw. The patient has been admitted to QUT hospital for performing a PTCI on 16th Jan 2016. On assessment, his blood pressure was shown to be slight high, i.e. 150/90 and BGL was 10 mmol/l, in the normal range. In the operation theatre, the PTCI was performed, where his right femoral artery was punctured by the use of 6 French sheaths, where a drug eluting Stent was placed in the right coronary artery, with 10 % residual stenosis at the site. It was reported that the procedure was difficult and recommended for cont inuous ECG monitoring. In recovery, his sheath on the right Femoral surgical wound was removed in recovery, when he reported chest pain. After informing the doctor, he was administered with nitroglycerin spray sublingually X 1, which resolved the pain. He returned to the ward at 16.50 hours; he was conscious and alert. At that time, he was assessed and no pain at the site was revealed, no swelling or haematoma and very small wound ooze were revealed. His pulse rate was also observed. He has got normal saline IV line with a rate of 100 ml/hr. I performed an ECG, which showed normal results. According to the nursing care plan, I was monitoring his vital signs over every 30 minutes. Assessment- Mr. Bright reported chest pain against at 17.30 hours. I measured his pain score, which was 6 and blood pressure was high, i.e. 170/100, his pulse was also deteriorated with increased heart rate, HR was 26 and body temperature was 37.3 In this context, when I assessed his surgical site, no hematoma, colour change or pain had been observed. He also reported nausea and pain radiation towards the back (Benner, Hooper-Kyriakidis Stannard, 2011). I also attempted to consider his position; I did not allow him to sit straight, as at his situation it is not recommended to sit patient at an angle greater than 30 degrees. Recommendations- At this situation, I am going to administer nitroglycerin spray and complete his neurovascular assessment after the routine interval. I will attempt to keep Mr Brights airway clear. In addition, I will thoroughly assess his pain with the pain scale and attempt to inform doctor, when the pain score is increased or decreased. To reduce pain, with the consultation of the doctor, I would administer morphine and metoclopramide, based on Mr. Brights assessment (Abid et al., 2015). As he is having significant pain radiating towards the back, I assumed that he might have hematoma or bleeding, which I need to assess. For this, I suggest ordering further diagnostic tests including an ECG, Doppler, angiography or troponin. Finally, a doctor visit would be confirmed. It is required for ensuring that the nursing diagnosis and care procedures are appropriate for improving Mr. Brights condition and what more advanced care procedures should be implemented for Mr. Brights recovery. Reference List Abid, S., Shuaib, W., Ali, S., Evans, D. D., Khan, M. S., Edalat, F., Khan, M. J. (2015). Chest pain assessment and imaging practices for nurse practitioners in the emergency department. Advanced Emergency Nursing Journal, 37(1), 12-22. doi: 10.1097/TME.0000000000000048 Benner, P. E., Hooper-Kyriakidis, P. L., Stannard, D. (2011).Clinical wisdom and interventions in acute and critical care: A thinking-in-action approach. Springer Publishing Company. Bonati, L. H., Lyrer, P., Ederle, J., Featherstone, R., Brown, M. M. (2012). Percutaneous transluminal balloon angioplasty and stenting for carotid artery stenosis.The Cochrane Library. Chang, C. C., Chen, Y. C., Ong, E. T., Chen, W. C., Chang, C. H., Chen, K. J., Chiang, C. W. (2016). Chest pain after percutaneous coronary intervention in patients with stable angina.Clinical Interventions in Aging,11, 1123. De Luca, G., Dirksen, M. T., Spaulding, C., Kelbk, H., Schalij, M., Thuesen, L., ... Chechi, T. (2013). Impact of Diabetes on Long-Term Outcome After Primary Angioplasty.Diabetes Care,36(4), 1020-1025. Gallagher, K. A., Meltzer, A. J., Ravin, R. A., Graham, A., Shrikhande, G., Connolly, P. H., ... McKinsey, J. F. (2011). Endovascular management as first therapy for chronic total occlusion of the lower extremity arteries: comparison of balloon angioplasty, stenting, and directional atherectomy.Journal of Endovascular Therapy,18(5), 624-637. Khan, N., Dodd, R., Marks, M. P., Bell-Stephens, T., Vavao, J., Steinberg, G. K. (2011). Failure of primary percutaneous angioplasty and stenting in the prevention of ischemia in Moyamoya angiopathy.Cerebrovascular Diseases,31(2), 147-153. Rear, R., Bell, R. M., Hausenloy, D. J. (2016). Contrast-induced nephropathy following angiography and cardiac interventions. Heart (British Cardiac Society), 102(8), 638-648. doi:10.1136/heartjnl-2014-306962 Roffi, M., Patrono, C., Collet, J. P., Mueller, C., Valgimigli, M., Andreotti, F., ... Gencer, B. (2015). 2015 ESC Guidelines for the management of acute coronary syndromes in patients presenting without persistent ST-segment elevation.European heart journal, ehv320. Rolley, J. X., Salamonson, Y., Wensley, C., Dennison, C. R., Davidson, P. M. (2011). Nursing clinical practice guidelines to improve care for people undergoing percutaneous coronary interventions.Australian Critical Care,24(1), 18-38. Wald, D. S., Morris, J. K., Wald, N. J., Chase, A. J., Edwards, R. J., Hughes, L. O., ... Oldroyd, K. G. (2013). Randomized trial of preventive angioplasty in myocardial infarction.New England Journal of Medicine,369(12), 1115-1123.
Sunday, December 1, 2019
Soccer Is A Popular Sport Played All Over The World. Even Though It Ha
Soccer is a popular sport played all over the world. Even though it has only been popular in North America for the past 30 years, soccer has been a long time favorite most everywhere else. It is the national sport of most European and Latin-American countries, and of many other nations. Millions of people in more than 140 countries play soccer. The sport dates back to the Egyptians, who played games involving the kicking of a ball. Now, the sport has grown to a global pastime, including men's and women's teams, and the World Cup (which is played every four years). History and Origins Games similar to soccer were played in China as early as 400 BC. In about 200 AD the Romans played a game in which two teams tried to score by advancing a ball across a line on the field. The Romans passed the ball to one another but they never kicked it. London children in about 1100 played a form of soccer in the streets. During the 1800's the people of England played a game similar to soccer. Many rules changed and each person interpreted the rules differently. The modern version came about in the early nineteenth century, in England. It started as a game involving kicking and handing, but later this branched off into two separate sports: rugby and football (which is what the English call soccer). In 1848 a group of school representatives met at Trinity College in Cambridge and drew up the first of soccer rules. In 1863 English soccer clubs founded the Football Association. By the late 1800's soccer began to spread to the rest of the world. The Canadian Soccer Association was established in 1912 while the United States Soccer Federation was set up in 1913. The first World Cup Championship was in Montevideo, Uruguay. Since then it has been played every four years except during WWII. The North American Soccer League (NASL) was formed in 1968 and the sport began to gain popularity in the 1970's. Modern Game and Rules The modern game of soccer has a simple goal: kick or head the ball in to the goal of your opponent's team. Basically, there is also one simple rule: No one except the goalkeeper may use they're hands to play the ball. Soccer is a simplistic sport. Eleven members of each team defend their side of the field to prevent the ball from being forced into their goal, which results in a point scored by the team kicking the ball. There are only three officials involved during play: The referee, and two linesmen. The equipment used in soccer is also very simple. In addition to the field itself, all that is needed for a game is two goals (eight feet high and eight yards apart) and a ball. Each player wears hard plastic or padded shin guard, covered by long socks, for protection during play. Cleats are also worn for traction on the field. A goalie may also wear a special padded shirt, and gloves to protect his or her hands. A standard field, as regulated by the Federation International de Football Association (or FIFA), has a length between 100 and 130 yards, and a width of between 50 and 100 yards. The rules of play for soccer have deliberately been kept simple (see rules as appendix). The referee makes most of the decisions, and attempts to encourage fair play. A soccer game begins with a kickoff in the center of the field. A coin is flipped to decide which team will kickoff. The other team kicks off at the start of the second half when the teams switch sides or nets. After a team scores the other team gets to kickoff to begin again. The kickoff takes place in the middle of the field. When the ball is kicked it must travel the circumference of the ball and touch another player before the kicker can touch the ball again. After the ball is in play it remains in play unless it crosses a goal line or a touchline. All players attempt to stop the ball from coming in their zone while at the same time trying to score a goal. A player may kick the ball into the Soccer Is A Popular Sport Played All Over The World. Even Though It Ha Soccer is a popular sport played all over the world. Even though it has only been popular in the United States for the past 30 years, soccer has been a long time favorite most everywhere else. The sport dates back to the Egyptians, who played games involving the kicking of a ball. Now, the sport has grown to a global pastime, including men's and women's teams, and the World Cup (which is played every four years). Soccer originated with kicking games played by people in ancient civilizations. The modern version came about in the early nineteenth century, in England. It started as a game involving kicking and handing, but later this branched off into two separate sports: rugby and football (which is what the English call soccer). Around the late nineteenth century, English soccer began spreading over Europe. Other countries also caught on, but the United States was one of the most reluctant, and one of the last to implement soccer as a national sport. The North American Soccer League (NASL) was formed in 1968. But it didn't gain popularity until the 1970's. The modern game of soccer has a simple goal: kick or head the ball in to the goal of your opponent's team. Basically, there is also one simple rule: No one except the goalkeeper may use they're hands to play the ball. Soccer is a simplistic sport. Eleven members of each team defend their side of the field to prevent the ball from being forced into their goal, which results in a point scored by the team kicking the ball. There are only three officials involved during play: The referee, and two linesmen. The equipment used in soccer is also very simple. In addition to the field itself, all that is needed for a game is two goals (eight feet high and eight yards apart) and a ball. Each player wears hard plastic or padded shingaurd, covered by long socks, for protection during play. Cleats are also worn for traction on the field. A goalie may also wear a special padded shirt, and gloves to protect his or her hands. A standard field, as regulated by the Federation Internationale de Football Association (or FIFA), has a length between 100 and 130 yards, and a width of between 50 and 100 yards. The rules of play for soccer have deliberately been kept simple. The referee makes most of the decisions, and attempts to encourage fair play. The game starts off with a kick off, and the teams are allowed to pass, dribble, juggle, head, kick, and shoot the ball to place it down the field, and (hopefully, or eventually) into their opponent's goal. If the ball is kicked off the field over the length of the field, the other team is given a throw-in, where the ball is thrown over the player's head, and back onto the field. If the ball is kicked over the goal, or across the width of the field, either a corner kick results (by the offensive team, where the ball is placed on the corner of the field and kicked into play) or the defensive team is awarded a goal kick, where the ball is placed on the corner of the goal box, and kicked back into play. If a goal is scored, the ball is taken back to the center of the field, and the team scored against kicks off. Other penalties include direct and indirect free kicks, and penalty kicks. For offenses such as shoving and tripping, either a direct free kick (offenses not in the goal box) or a penalty kick (inside the goal box) is awarded. Both allow goals to be made directly from the kicks. If a minor offense is being punished, then an indirect free kick is given, form which a goal cannot be scored. Most soccer games have 45-minute halves, and the clock is not stopped except for injuries or deliberate time wasting. In professional soccer, only three to five substitutions are allowed per half. Generally, more are allowed in lower leagues. Soccer is now recorded as being the fastest growing sport in America at high school and college levels. There are also an estimated 13 million girls and boys under 18 who currently participate in the sport. It is not just becoming a national pastime, but a pastime loved and shared by people all over the world. Bibliography currently participate in the sport. It is not just becoming a national pastime, but a pastime loved and shared
Tuesday, November 26, 2019
ACT School Codes and College Codes for Score Reports
ACT School Codes and College Codes for Score Reports SAT / ACT Prep Online Guides and Tips Have you taken the ACT or will you be taking it in the future?If so, you may have heard of ACT college and school codes. These codes are used to ensure that your ACT scores get sent to the proper school. Read on to learn everything you need to know about them. What Are ACT College and School Codes? ACT college codes are four-digit codes used to differentiate between different schools.Each college and university in the United States has its own unique ACT code.ACT, Inc., the company that creates and distributes the ACT, uses these codes as a way to reduce miscommunication and ensure that student ACT scores are sent to the correct schools. What Are ACT College and School Codes Used For? ACT college codes are used by ACT, Inc. to make sending official ACT score reports to universities easier and more accurate.When you register for the ACT, you have the option of sending your official scores to up to 4 colleges for free. Sending your ACT scores to a school lets them know you are interested in them. If you decide to apply to a school you sent your ACT scores to, those scores can be used as part of your application.The ACT school codes make it simple for you to choose which schools youââ¬â¢d like your scores to be sent to and minimizes the possibility of confusion there might be if you wrote or typed out school names. For example, if you wrote ââ¬Å"Texas Universityâ⬠as one of the schools youââ¬â¢d like your scores to be sent to, ACT, Inc. wouldnââ¬â¢t know if you wanted your score sent to University of Texas at Austin, Texas AM University, or a different school entirely.ACT college codes help prevent this type of confusion. If you are sending SAT scores to schools, be aware that you cannot use ACT codes to do this.The SAT has its own list of college codes. ACT codes help reduce confusion when you choose which schools to send your scores to Where Can You Find ACT College and School Codes? While registering online for the ACT,there will be a section for you to enter up to 4 different school codes.When registering, you can search by code number if you already know the ones you need, or you can search for the names of the schools youââ¬â¢d like your scores to be sent to, and when you select them their school code will be automatically filled in on the registration form (see the screenshot below). If youââ¬â¢d like to look at the school codes before registering for the ACT or send your scores to more schools after taking the test, you can also search for ACT school codesand see the complete list of codes. If youââ¬â¢d like to send your scores to more schools after you receive your ACT scores, you can do so by calling, mailing, or submitting a request online.You do not need to have any codes memorized on the day of the ACT. That's one less thing to worry about! Note that while you can send your ACT scores to up to four schools when you register for the test, after those four schoolsthere is a charge (usually $12) for each additional school you choose to send your scores to. Summary ACT college and school codes are used to make sending your score reports to colleges easier and less confusing. ACT, Inc. has assigned each college and university in the United States a unique four-digit code. You will pick up to four schools you'd like your scores to be sent to when you register for the ACT, and you can also send additional score reports after you take the test. If you also want to send SAT scores to schools, you'll need to use a different set of codes. What's Next? Trying to get a high ACT score?Of course you are! We have a list of 21 tips to help you raise your ACT score! Wondering how you should study for the ACT? We've compiled a list of the best ACT prep websites that you should be using. What other information is important to know before taking the ACT?Check out our guide on the ACT rules you need to know before taking the exam. Want to improve your ACT score by 4+ points? Download our free guide to the top 5 strategies you need in your prep to improve your ACT score dramatically. Have friends who also need help with test prep? Share this article! Tweet Christine Sarikas About the Author Christine graduated from Michigan State University with degrees in Environmental Biology and Geography and received her Master's from Duke University. In high school she scored in the 99th percentile on the SAT and was named a National Merit Finalist. She has taught English and biology in several countries. 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Saturday, November 23, 2019
Meaning and History of the Term Robber Baron
Meaning and History of the Term Robber Baron Robber Baron was a term applied to a businessman in the 19th century who engaged in unethical and monopolistic practices, utilized corruptà political influence, faced almost no business regulation, and amassed enormous wealth. The term itself was not coined in the 1800s, but actually dated back centuries It was originally applied to noblemen in the Middle Ages who functioned as feudal warlords and were literally ââ¬Å"robber barons.â⬠In the 1870s the term began to be used to describe business tycoons, and the usage persisted throughout the rest of the 19th century. The late 1800s and the first decade of the 20th century are sometimes referred to as an age of robber barons. The Rise of Robber Barons As the United States transformed into an industrial society with little regulation of business, it was possible for small numbers of men to dominate crucial industries. Conditions which favored vast accumulations of wealth included the extensive natural resources being discovered as the country expanded, the enormous potential workforce of immigrants arriving in the country, and the general acceleration of business in the years following the Civil War. Railroad builders, in particular, needing political influence to build their railways, became adept at influencing politicians through the use of lobbyists, or in some cases, outright bribery. In the public mind, robber barons were often associated with political corruption. The concept of laissez faire capitalism, which dictated no government regulation of business, was promoted.à Facing fewà impediments to creatingà monopolies, engaging inà shady stock trading practices,à or exploiting workers, some individuals made enormous fortunes. Examples of Robber Barons As the term robber baron came into common usage, it was often applied to a small group of men. Notable examples were: Cornelius Vanderbilt, owner of steamship lines and railroads.Andrew Carnegie, steel manufacturer.J.P. Morgan, financier, and banker.John D. Rockefeller, founder of Standard Oil.Jay Gould, Wall Street trader.Jimà Fisk, Wall Street trader.Russell Sage, financier. The men who were called robber barons were oftenà portrayed in a positive light, as ââ¬Å"self-made menâ⬠who had helped build the nation and in the process created many jobs for American workers. However, the public mood turned against them in the late 19th century. Criticism from newspapers and social critics began to find an audience. And American workers began to organize in great numbers as the labor movement accelerated. Events in labor history, such as the Homestead Strike and the Pullman Strike, intensified public resentment toward the wealthy. The conditions of workers, when contrasted with the lavish lifestyles of millionaire industrialists, created widespread resentment. Even other businessmen felt exploited by monopolistic practices as it was virtually impossible to compete in some fields. Common citizens became aware that monopolists could more easily exploit workers. There was even a public backlash against the lavish displays of wealth often exhibited by the very wealthy of the age. Critics noted the concentration of wealth as evil or weakness of society, and satirists, such as Mark Twain, derided the showiness of the robber barons as ââ¬Å"the Gilded Age.â⬠In the 1880s journalists such as Nellie Bly performed pioneering work exposing the practices of unscrupulous businessmen. And Blys newspaper, Joseph Pulitzers New York World, positioned itself as the newspaper of the people and often criticized wealthy businessmen. In 1894 the protest march by Coxeys Army drew enormous publicity to a group of protesters who often spoke out against a wealthy ruling class that exploited workers. And the pioneering photojournalist Jacob Riis, in his classic book How the Other Half Lives, helped to highlight the great gap between the wealthy and the suffering poor in New York Citys slum neighborhoods. Legislation Aimed at Robber Barons The publicââ¬â¢s increasingly negative view of trusts, or monopolies, transformed into legislation with the passage of the Sherman Anti-Trust Act in 1890. The law did not end the reign of robber barons, but it signaled that the era of unregulated business would be coming to an end. Over time, many of the practices of the robber barons would become illegal as further legislation sought to ensureà fairness inà American business. Sources: The Robber Barons.à Development of the Industrial U.S. Reference Library, edited by Sonia G. Benson, et al., vol. 1: Almanac, UXL, 2006, pp. 84-99. Robber Barons.à Gale Encyclopedia of U.S. Economic History, edited by Thomas Carson and Mary Bonk, vol. 2, Gale, 2000, pp. 879-880.
Thursday, November 21, 2019
Sweatshops Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words - 1
Sweatshops - Essay Example Out-of-date facilities and poor labor education often lead to workers being injured. In turn, employers rarely provide health insurance, and the burden of recovery expenses lies entirely on the employee. Lethal cases are also frequent. Thus, over 400 were buried alive after an apparel factory collapsed in Dhaka in May 2013 (Kazmin). Secondly, since the poorer countries are dependent on the foreign cash inflows, huge multinational corporations can satisfy their selfish motifs deriving the most benefit out of the host country. As far as the third-world countries share similarly appalling economic conditions, it gives companies the scope to choose the location of their plant. To win a tough competition, governments and local authorities have to draw the attention of the organizations offering greater financial benefits. Unfortunately, fundamental laborerââ¬â¢s rights, such as a minimum salary and adequate workload are often neglected, and employees get unfairly exploited. Some of the most ludicrous concessions may even include unlimited tax holidays. Additionally, the firms do not bring technology that the local population could take advantage of. The deficit of education mixed with the lack of skill conduces to a situation where no economic growth is possible. Furthermore, employing nearly 165 million children worldwide, sweatshops have a detrimental impact on education. For instance, four in every five Bangladeshi kids aged 10 and below attend school. However, of those employed only 20% are capable of combining work with classes (Salmon). The lack of education limits a personââ¬â¢s further employment opportunities and enables only to be a worker qualified enough for a sweatshop, where mainly low-skilled work is performed. Superficially, it may seem that sweatshops help to resolve the issue of unemployment in the absence of better alternatives, but digging deeper, one realizes that they only launch the vicious
Tuesday, November 19, 2019
MANAGING PROFESSIONAL DEVELOPMENT Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words
MANAGING PROFESSIONAL DEVELOPMENT - Essay Example ersonal styles. My own results from taking the inventory report that my strengths lie mostly in musical, existential and intrapersonal intelligences, as I got a perfect score on these sections. Next to these, I scored 90 in Kinesthetic and Verbal intelligences, followed by a score of 70 in naturalist, interpersonal and visual intelligences. I scored lowest in logical intelligence, garnering a score of 60. VARK Test VARK stands for Visual, Aural, Read/Write and Kinesthetic learning styles. It is an online questionnaire that asks 16 questions to measure which reflects the learning style of the test-taker. VISUAL- learners who would like toà see it on the whiteboard, flip charts, walls, graphics, pictures, colour. AUDITORY-learners who would like to sit back and listen. ... Team roles improve self-knowledge and understanding among individuals and teams. They also depict a current behavioral pattern at a certain point in a personââ¬â¢s life. Preferences are not fixed, since many factors can influence behavior, whether a new job, promotion or circumstances outside work. My Belbin Test Results Preferred Roles: Teamworker Manageable Roles: Resource Investigator/ Plant Least Preferred Roles: Shaper MBTI (Myers-Briggs test) This theory measures psychological preferences in how people perceive the world and make decisions. The preferences indicate the differences in people based on the following: How they focus their attention or get their energy (Extraversion or Introversion) How they perceive or take in information (Sensing or Intuition) How they prefer to make decisions (Thinking or Feeling) How they orient themselves to the external world (Judgment or Perception) Myer-Briggs Test Result: ESFJ & ENFJ Self-Assessments Self-assessments are effective ways f or individuals to evaluate themselves to see how far they have come in terms of progress in one area or another and to know their strengths and weaknesses. Self-assessments can come in various forms. Some are simple reflective practices while others entail taking some tests. Self-assessments, including those done by practitioners in clinical environments are truly helpful in oneââ¬â¢s learning and professional development as individuals who assess themselves either through reflective practice or test-taking, find ways to be better learners. This begins with the realization that they need to improve on the weaknesses reflected in the assessment as well as honing the
Sunday, November 17, 2019
Human behavior Essay Example for Free
Human behavior Essay Behavior of individuals in various settings is at times very difficult due to ethical constraints. This includes the investigation of why people take risks or gamble with their decision making processes. However, it is quite interesting to note that on situations which are not so threatening for individuals, it is apparent that people typically take risks in picking their options or when making their final choice. The following shows available data on human motivation and the theories surrounding the topic. Risk taking is defined as engaging in any activity with an uncertain outcome, as one scholar puts it. Theories of Motivation on Risk Taking Different theories describe and explain risk taking and why human beings are motivated to pursue or engage in activities or behavior that put their lives in much danger or create an element of risk of whatever form. The following are taken from current literature in the field of human behavior analysis. 1. Psychoanalytic or Psychodynamic Theory. Following the tradition of Freud, human motivation to take risks is taken from the basic understanding that when people feel fear in a certain situation or occasion, it is not good to overcome that fear. Freudian theory condemns outrightly risk taking as plain insanity. It reasons that to risk manââ¬â¢s very life has no warrant at all. It is nonsense. In other important spheres of life, however, to risk is inevitable and deemed necessary. There are many successful people in the business world who are known as risk takers (Llewellyn, 2003). They succeed, in fact, because of this unique attitude in them which is considered foolhardy in other realms. While it is true that life is the most precious commodity a man could ever possess, and to risk it is foolishness, it is equally true that not to risk at all in other areas means cowardice and immobility. Psychoanalysts even treat risk-taking behavior as a symptom of ââ¬Å"a diseased mind. â⬠Because for them, life is not to be gambled, therefore, it is insanity when someone chooses bungee-jumping as his/her sport (Llewellyn, 2003). 2. The Evolutionary Theory. Evolutionary theory explained manââ¬â¢s adventurous nature as simply an expression of his primal instincts (Llewellyn, 2003). Assuming that Darwinââ¬â¢s theory is correct, that man evolved from apes like common animal, a human early in the evolutionary process had to fight for his life to survive. This survival nature, according to this theory, is retained in modern manââ¬â¢s genetic make up (Llewellyn, 2003). This is the reason why even those people in the elite echelon of society choose to use their favorite sport like riding a dirigible as their campaign tool to promote their business. The problem with this theory is that it has remained to be unproven and lacking in evidences as yet. Humans are not proven to have descended from apes. 3. Contemporary Theories a. Extroversion and Introversion Personality theories contend that this two broad scope of personality traits capture the individualââ¬â¢s propensity towards behaving in certain ways. Extroversion helps explain why some people tend to be outgoing and hence, the greater the probability to engage in risky decisions (Llewellyn, 2003). b. Emotional Stability and Neuroticism This is another of the Contemporary theories that shed light on traits that remain stable over a period of time, clearly indicating which may best describe an individual and what differs him/her from another. Emotionally stable people, as those who posit on this model, may take risks but have taken many things to great lengths in order to get the best possible option or alternative (Llewellyn, 2003). Conversely, people who are more on the neuroticism side manifest the greater tendency to take risks without much weighing on the consequences. The tendency to be impulsive is to a higher degree present in individuals under this category. 4. Eysenck and Costa and McCraeââ¬â¢s model These two theorists added their own version to the array of personality theories. The former has the Psychoticism versus Humaneness dimension while the latter two theorists added three dimensions: Openness to Experience, Conscientiousness, and Agreeableness. The main argument against these classifications is its narrowness in explaining and categorizing the complexities that make human behavior (Llewellyn, 2003). While they help explore different behaviors or attitudes, there are more that remained unexplained. Until now, certain serial killers or murderers, defy the above mentioned explanations of human behavior. 5. The Zuckerman ââ¬ËSensation Seeking Traitââ¬â¢ Although an expansion on one of the features of Psychoticism and Humaneness model, Sensation Seeking helps also explain the differences between individuals. There are people who do have a higher degree of this trait; like more men seek sensation-enhancing-experiences or ââ¬Å"venturesomeâ⬠traits, while others have very minimal of this trait. This is what Zuckerman refers to in his Sensation seeking trait theory. What other experts consider as this theoryââ¬â¢s limitation is embedded in the matter of other personality traitsââ¬â¢ influence on risk taking behavior other than this trait by itself. Studies reveal that the psychological profiles of risk takers are diverse and the universality of this trait is still further being investigated (Llewellyn, 2003). Risk taking is a fascinating area of interest for many students of human behavior. When explored through the eyes of a Psychoanalyst, the subject becomes even more intriguing because Freudian understanding possesses an attractive alternative to the more cognitive way of assessing risk taking behavior. When the subject of evolutionary psychology of explaining risk taking behavior is concerned, it contains a ring of truth in it that many today are convinced of its manner of explaining behavior. Instinct is still a potent facet in behavior that cannot be eradicated from the study of behavior of humans (Llewellyn, 2003). When people are confronted with the distinctiveness of the human personality, the dimensions are almost unlimited; some experts opt for the multi-dimensional method while others choose the narrow and concise way. All of these approaches have their strengths and weaknesses; degree of breadth and limitations. However, they are good and profitable for jumpstarting further explorations into the human psyche and its accompanying expressions. Reference: 1. Llewellyn, David J. 2003. The Psychology of Risk Taking. Accessed in www. risktaking. co. uk.
Thursday, November 14, 2019
The Fatal Jet Ski Ride :: Memoir Essays
The Fatal Jet Ski Ride Walking down the cold, white, hospital hall, my mind was racing a million miles an hour. How could she be dead? Two people in two days...what are the chances? We rounded the corner, my cousin Daniele holding on to me as hard as she could, me gripping her arm to keep myself in pace. There she was, Pam Doan, her body I should say, lying there under that white sheet. Pam, was my cousin's best friend, and mine too, for the fourteen days I'd been there. Two weeks earlier I had arranged for my boyfriend, Charles, to come pick me up and take me back with him to Bridgeport, Nebraska to stay with my Aunt Annie, Uncle Gaylen and my cousins Casey, 18 and Daniele, 15. I arrived there June 23rd, 2002, the day after my 17th birthday. The first few days consisted of Daniele teaching me how to drive her car, seeing how I didn't have one of my own there, and she couldn't drive yet. I had never driven a stick shift before, and it was a pretty comical experience for the both of us. But once I had mastered it, we drove all over that little town. Just Daniele, Pam and I. Pam was 17 also, looking forward to her 18th birthday in November. Our days started routinely. Daniele and I getting up and showering, convincing her dad to take the boat out to the town lakes so we could go tubing and water skiing. Meeting Pam out there and the three of us spending all day in our swimsuits getting tan and sore from riding those damn tubes around the lakes. A few trips here and there into town to my aunt's mexican restaurant to get some food. Then it was back into the shower as we got ready to go out for the night. There were places to go and people to meet. I met my cousin's ex-boyfriend, Aron, and his friend Kyle. Then there was "Perv", whose real name I haven't a clue. At one social gathering, Daniele and I were having a conversation with a couple of guys, one who was Aaron Houston and the other was Stuart Klassen, who will always be known to Daniele and I as "Possum". Then along came the 4th of July weekend that will haunt me forever. My uncle took their family camper out to the lakes and Daniele and I took turns with her brother, Casey, staying out there.
Tuesday, November 12, 2019
Hbr – Cash Flow Stattement – Chemalite.
Cash FLows ââ¬â Part 1 ââ¬â Exercises Classification of Cash Flows For each event listed below, select the appropriate category which describes the effect of the event on a statement of cash flows: a. Cash provided/used by operating activities. b. Cash provided/used by investing activities. c. Cash provided/used by financing activities. d. Not a cash flow. C/A 1. Payment on long-term debt (company pays INTEREST only) ââ¬â think about this how this could be both ââ¬â related to debt because financing and operating because itââ¬â¢s part of operations C 2. Issuance of bonds at a premium A3. Collection of accounts receivable D4.Cash dividends declared ââ¬â itââ¬â¢s not a cash flow D 5. Issuance of shares to acquire land (ââ¬Å"exchangeâ⬠of shares for land) ââ¬â no cash exchanges here B6. Sale of marketable securities (long-term) ââ¬â A7. Payment of employees' wages C8. Issuance of common shares for cash A/? 9. Payment of income taxes payable â⬠â could be disposition of property, etc. then this will fall under investing B10. Purchase of equipment B11. Purchase of common shares in another company B12. Sale of real estate held as a long-term investment Transactions Transaction| Journal Entry| Impact on earnings | Impact on cash flows| Cash flow classification| Adjustment? Issue 1,000 shares for $10,000| Dr. cash (BS) 10K Cr. Common shares 10K| No| INFLOW of 10k| Financing| No reconciliation required; item included in CFF| Purchase inventories for $2,000 on account (i. e. not for cash)| Dr. inventory (BS)CR. Accounts payable (BS)| No| No impact| Operating (no CASH FLOW)| Earnings $0CFO $0| Pay off $2,000 for inventories purchased above| Dr. AP (BS) 2kCr. Cash (BS) 2k| No| OUTFLOW of 2k| Operating| Earnings $0ââ¬Å"Adjustment ââ¬Å"Change in non-cash working capital $-2kCFO $-2k| Sell $1,000 worth of inventory for $4,000, on account (i. e. not for cash)| Dr. /r 4000Cr. Revenue 4000Dr. Cost of Goods Sold 1000Cr. Inventory 1 000| Yes| no| Operating (no cash flow)| Earnings $3000AdjustmentChange in non-cash wc $-3000CFO $0| Collect $4,000 relating to sale above| Dr. cash 4kCr. Ar 4k| no| INFLOW of 4k| Operating | Earnings 0AdjustmentChange in non-cash wc 4kCFO 4k | Purchase truck (PPE) for $3,000 cash| Dr. PPE 3kCr. Cash 3K| No| Outflow of 3k| Investing| Included in CFI; no reconciliation needed| Record depreciation of truck for the period ($500)| Dr. Depreciation expense 500Cr. Acc. Dep. (BS) 500| Yes-500| no| Operating| Earnings -500AdjustmentDepreciation +500CFO 0|Introduction to Cash Flow construction The Controller of Schmidt Tooling Corporation has provided you with the following information: Schmidt Tooling Corporation| Income Statement| For the Year Ended December 31, 2010| | | | Net Sales| | 620,000 | Operating expenses| | 410,000 | | | 210,000 | Income from operations| | | Other revenues and expenses| | | Gain on sale of equipment| 30,000 | | Interest expense| 8,000 | 22,000 | Income before inc ome taxes| | 232,000 | Income taxes| | 92,800 | Net income| | 139,200 | Schmidt Tooling Corporation|Comparative Account Information | Relating to Operations| For the Year Ended December 31, 2010| | | | | 2010| 2009| Accounts receivable| 56,000 | 40,000 | Prepaid insurance| 5,000 | 6,000 | Accounts payable| 59,000 | 47,000 | Interest payable| 600 | 1,500 | Income taxes payable| 4,200 | 6,000 | Unearned revenue| 20,000 | 14,000 | Instructions: Prepare a statement of cash flows (for the companyââ¬â¢s operating activities only) for the year ended December 31, 2010 using the indirect format.
Sunday, November 10, 2019
Branded Luggage Analysis
DSS 21106 AdverMsing Management Campaign Delsey ââ¬â Client Team TA1 Cham Ka Yan Polly Chui Tsz Shan Didian Koon Tsz Ling Cuby Lai Paak Ling Paakling Leung Hoi Man Niki Leung Wing Nam Erica Tsai Chi Ho Harold Tse Lai Shuen Sherry Wong Yi Tsang Anna 52214988 52213200 52214349 52235277 52214546 52213574 52215844 52215764 52213629 1 Delsey -à ? Background: â⬠¢? Founded: France in 1946 â⬠¢? Founder: Delahaye Seynhaeve brothers â⬠¢? Name: The company named by the Founder who are Mr. DELAHAYE and he â⬠¢? Slogan: Travel Smart SEYNHAEVE brothers, they combine their name ââ¬â DELSEY â⬠¢? Head o? ce: France â⬠¢? Business: Delsey Design, an integrated research and creaMon laboratory of 7 designers has implemented a consistent creaMve approach. Delsey designers draw their inspiraMon from a range of rich and unique spheres (as fashion, car and sport industry) focusing their creaMvity to invent ever more innovaMve luggage 2 Delsey -à ? History: 1946 The Seynhaev e brothers joined with Mr.Delahaye and together created the DELSEY brand 1972 The revolution: the first rigid suitcase on wheels 1975 Creation of a rigid luggage in injection-moulded polypropylene 1984 First semi-rigid ââ¬ËHeliumââ¬â¢ suitcase built on an injected monobloc frame 1993 Creation of the ââ¬ËDual Driveââ¬â¢ concept, a rolled suitcase on 2 or 4 wheels 1999 Wheels pack system (patented) stopping wheels scraping against the back 2001 Creation of the largest and lightest polypropylene suitcase in the world 2006 Easy removable wheel system (patent pending) 2008 First fiberglass structure with shape memory (patent pending) 2009 Introduction of the lightest soft suitcase in the world 2010 Launch of Zip Securi Tech, an exclusive security innovation (patented) 3 Delsey-à ? Trademark Information 4 â⬠¢? The Trademark: Delseyà ® Delsey-à ? Trademark Registration 5 Delsey -à ? Spirit: â⬠¢? DELSEY creates LIGHT and DESIGN luggage with HIGH QUALITY standards â⬠¢? No compromises on FUNCTIONALITIES â⬠¢? Discovers the equaMon between lightness and resistance â⬠¢? DELSEY LUGGAGE ARE SUBJECTED TO RIGOROUS TESTS OF QUALITY FOR HOMOLOGATION â⬠¢? Enjoy the perfect balance between useful and essenMal funcMons 6 Delsey -à ? Spirit: Design & [emailà protected] are â⬠¦ â⬠¢? FOCUSED on your needs DETERMINED on [emailà protected] SHINING AHEAD so you can feel the di? erence 7 Delsey ââ¬â Innovations â⬠¢? Totally 10 InnovaMons from 1972 ââ¬â 2010 â⬠¢? 1972: The 1st rolley hardside suitcase with wheels â⬠¢? 2001: Worldââ¬â¢s largest hardside polypropylene suitcase â⬠¢? 2009: The lightest DELSEY soa suitcase â⬠¢? 2010: ZIP SECURI TECH 8 Delsey ââ¬â Innovations 2010 -à ? ZIP SECURI TECH 2009 -à ? The lightest DELSEY 9 soa suitcase Delsey ââ¬â Awards â⬠¢? Totally 9 Design Awards â⬠¢? Best product of the year in Cannes Tax free Word-à ? wide ExhibiMon â⬠¢? Special award at the Paris leather goods fair â⬠¢? ILM O? enbach award for innovaMve design 1975 : French Export Oscar Award 1987 : French Export Oscar Award for excepMonal performance 1992: Product of the Year Award from the BriMsh luggage associaMon 1998 : Cannes Tax free Word-à ? ide ExhibiMon, best product of the Year 2004 : Special award at the Paris leather good fair 2006 : NominaMon for InnovaMon during the Milano Impel exhibiMon 2009 : ILM O? enbach award for innovaMve design 2010 : Nominated by Observeur du design 2011 : Nominated by Observeur du design 10 11 Delsey ââ¬â Kapfererââ¬â¢s Branding System Delsey Travel Business Endorser Brand Travel NecessiMes Delsey school Umbrella Brand 12 Endorsing brand Line Brand Umbrella Brand 13 Product Brand Endorsing brand Umbrella Brand Line Brand 14 Endorsing brand Umbrella Brand Line Brand Product Brand 15 Delsey â⬠¢? Endorser brand Umbrella brand ? TELESCOPIC à TROLLEY CART FOLDABLE TROLLEY CART LUGGAGE SCALE AU TOMATIC POCKET UMBRELLA DRY BOX SAFETY CABLE POCKET UMBRELLA TRAVEL PILLOW ERGONOMIC TRAVEL PILLOW DE LUXE HANGTAG TRAVEL CUSHION FOR THE BACK SET OF 2 PROTECTION COVERS FOR SHOES AND LAUNDRY SET OF 3 PROTECTION COVERS FOR SHIRTS, UNDERWEAR AND SOCKS TRANSPARENT POUCH FOR LIQUIDS AEROSOLS AND GELS TSA LUGGAGE STRAP WITH 3? VDIGIT COMBINATION LOCK DELUXE UNIVERSAL ELECTRICAL PLUG ADAPTOR 16 WITH USB CONNECTION Travel [emailà protected] â⬠¢? FOLDABLE TRAVEL BAG â⬠¢? FOLDABLE BACKPACK â⬠¢? FOLDABLE SHOPPING BAG â⬠¢? TOILETRY ORGANISER SIZE L â⬠¢? WET PACK â⬠¢? REPORTER BAG â⬠¢? ORGANISED BELTBAG â⬠¢? SMALL VERTICAL REPORTER BAG â⬠¢? MULTIFUNCTION BELT BAG â⬠¢? TOILETRY ORGANISER SIZE S â⬠¢? DOCUMENT HOLDER WITH ZIPPED CLOSURE â⬠¢? NECK BAG â⬠¢? WAIST BAG â⬠¢? EXPANDABLE SUITCASE COVER L/XL â⬠¢? EXPANDABLE SUITCASE COVER M/L â⬠¢? DOCUMENT HOLDER WITH ELASTIC CLOSURE â⬠¢? TRAVEL COMPANION â⬠¢? VERTICAL MULTIFUNCTIO N POUCH SIZE M/L â⬠¢? HORIZONTAL MULTIFUNCTION POUCH â⬠¢? VERTICAL MULTIFUNCTION POUCH SIZE S/M â⬠¢? 3 ZIP POUCH â⬠¢? CLOTHES COVER â⬠¢? MULTIPOCKET HOLSTER BAG â⬠¢? 2 FUNNY HANGTAGS â⬠¢? DIGITAL LUGGAGE SCALE Product â⬠¢? 3? VDIGIT COMBINATION PADLOCK brand DELSEY Endorser brand DELSEY SCHOOL Umbrella brand 1ââ¬âCPT ROUND BACKPA CK 31 CM 1ââ¬â GUSSET SCHOOL BAG LARGEPENCIL CASE DUO BOX LUNCH BAG 2ââ¬âCPT PENCIL CASE PENCIL CASE DUO BOX VERTIC AL WPS TROLLE Y BACKPA CK HORIZO NTAL WPS TROLLE Y BACKPA CK 44 CM 2ââ¬â GUSSET SCHOOL BAG 40 CM 2ââ¬â GUSSET SCHOOL BAG 2ââ¬âCPT ROUND BACKPA CK 17 Line brand Product Aoributes 18 Delsey Commitment to Quality â⬠¢? DELSEY Luggage are subjected to rigorous tests of quality 1. Wheels 2. Shells 3. Shoulder and carry straps 4. Sliding closures 5. Buckle and metal parts ?nishes 19 Delsey Commitment to Quality (1) 1. Wheels -à ? Wheels are made to carry fully loaded luggage over 30 kilome ters of abrasive surfaces and obstacles e? Able to surmount such abrasive surfaces and obstacles and urable Being pulled down to the stairs Being pulled on the ?at ?oor 20 Delsey Commitment to Quality (2) 2. Shells -à ? the loaded suitcase is placed one meter above the ground. It is then dropped in 26 di? erent Places -à ? producing a total of 26 impacts. e? Ensure the luggage is not easy to be broken nor accidentally opened even fall down in a height 21 Delsey Commitment to Quality (3) 3. Shoulder and carry straps -à ? are tested by being raised/lowered several thousand Mmes. e? Ensure the luggage is durable for carrying 22 Delsey Commitment to Quality (4) 4. Sliding closures -à ? can be opened and closed 5,000 Mmes, the equivalent of 5 yearsââ¬â¢ ormal everyday use. Repeatedly being opened and closed for 5,000 Mmes e? To guarantee the zippers are durable and capable to cope with normal everyday use 23 Delsey Commitment to Quality (5) 5. Buckle and metal parts ?nishes -à ? are subjected to extreme corrosive and weather condiMons to test resistance to rust. Fabrics have to pass tear resistance tests. e? Guarantee the luggage are durable in materials and surmount most environmental changes 24 Delsey ââ¬â CODE SECURI TECH à § Every luggage that has a unique code or CODE SECURI TECH. â⬠¢? registraMon on our partnerââ¬â¢s site RegProtect, via DELSEY. com a? opMmizes your chances of ?nding lost luggage y using the Internet to put you in contact with the ?nder. a? Able to ?nd the luggage back even there is a mistake of being taken by others 25 Delsey ââ¬â ZIP SECURI TECH â⬠¢? Exclusive Delsey anM-à ? thea innovaMon â⬠¢? Unique major technological revoluMon and innovaMve secure closure system â⬠¢? Strength e? ciently combats risk of luggage 26 Delsey ââ¬â Luggage Security Locks â⬠¢? TSA LOCK â⬠¢? Used by American TransportaMon Security AdministraMon (TSA) â⬠¢? Allows the US authoriMes to check your luggage wi thout damaging it 27 Delsey ââ¬â Luggage Security Locks COMBINATION LOCKS O Ensuring e? ecMve protecMon for personal belongings COMBINATION PADLOCKS O Can nsert on certain luggage in the middle zipper and pocket for extra security 28 Delseyââ¬â¢s Exclusive Design à § Delsey commitment to design and technology â⬠¢? Delsey has its own design laboratory to develop exclusive [emailà protected] and patents â⬠¢? Every product created and designed in France, at the very curng edge of technology O Quality and magneMsm is guaranteed 29 Delsey ââ¬â Individualism Luggage â⬠¢? Customer can put on their favorite painMng or picture on the hardside luggage for free O Every Saturday and Sunday they will demonstrate in the 3 retail store at 12pm, 3pm and 6pm 30 Delsey ââ¬â Guaranteed Warrants à § INTERNATIONAL WARRANT â⬠¢? All DELSEY roducts are guaranteed 5 years â⬠¢? Using high speci? [emailà protected] materials and subjected to stringent quality controls â⬠¢? Guarantees world-à ? wide â⬠¢? Against any manufacturing defects under the terms of the condiMons described on the guarantee coupon inside the luggage. 31 Delsey ââ¬â Ultra Light Weight â⬠¢? Lightweight, the concern essenMal issue for all Delsey product â⬠¢? Lightened up the average weight of a luggage by 1. 1kg to 2. 1kg for soa ranges and up to 1. 2 kg for its hard ranges O Fiber Lite (O? ering extreme lightness) O Lite Gloss (Lightness for hardside) O Xââ¬â¢Pert Lite (ExperMse serving light weight) O Secur-à ? lite (Combining security, esilience and light weight) 32 Partnership -à ? Delsey Camera Bags â⬠¢? In 2001, AGENA and DELSEY started the development of a camera bag collecMon -à ? called Delsey Camera Bags. 33 Partnership -à ? Delsey Camera Bags â⬠¢? Inspired by the French Delsey styling, we developed a superb collecMon of bags ideally suited for photographic equipment. Each and every model of the Delsey camera bag collecMon has been carefully studied to saMsfy the photographers' speci? c requirements, such as extra padding, easy accessibility and opMmum carrying comfort, while maintaining that typical ââ¬Å"Frenchâ⬠touch of class. 34 Partnership -à ? Delsey Camera Bags â⬠¢? Products nclude : BACKPACKS, BELT BAGS / POUCHES, NOTEBOOK CASES, SHOULDER BAGS, SWING BAGS, TROLLEY BAGS, ZOOMSTERS â⬠¢? This cooperaMon help Delsey to expand their business to di? erent ?elds 35 Partnership -à ? Biztrails â⬠¢? Delsey work with Biztrails. com which is operated by BCD Travel Germany. â⬠¢? Biztrail. com provide travel informaMon to the consumer â⬠¢? Biztrail. com will insert some informaMon of Delsey in the arMcles that introduce the places around the world. â⬠¢? This cooperaMon help Delsey to reach the target consumer 36 Price of Delsey â⬠¢? Price range of Delsey HKD$900-à ? $5,000 37 Delsey -à ? Distribution (Place) â⬠¢? BouMque Store v Hysan Avenue
Thursday, November 7, 2019
Abraham Maslow Quotes About Psychology
Abraham Maslow Quotes About Psychology Abraham Maslow was a psychologist and the founder of the school of thought known as humanistic psychology. Perhaps best remembered for his famous needs hierarchy, he believed in the basic goodness of people and was interested in topics such as peak experiences, positivity, and human potential. In addition to his work as a teacher and researcher, Maslow also published several popular works including Toward a Psychology of Being and Motivation and Personality. The following are just a few selected quotations from his published works: On Human Nature When people appear to be something other than good and decent, it is only because they are reacting to stress, pain, or the deprivation of basic human needs such as security, love, and self-esteem.(Toward a Psychology of Being, 1968)Getting used to our blessings is one of the most important nonevil generators of human evil, tragedy, and suffering.(Motivation and Personality, 1954)It seems that the necessary thing to do is not to fear mistakes, to plunge in, to do the best that one can, hoping to learn enough from blunders to correct them eventually.(Motivation and Personality, 1954)I suppose it is tempting, if the only tool you have is a hammer, to treat everything as if it were a nail.(The Psychology of Science: A Reconnaissance, 1966) On Self-Actualization Self-actualizing people have a deep feeling of identification, sympathy, and affection for human beings in general. They feel kinship and connection as if all people were members of a single family.(Motivation and Personality, 1954)Self-actualizing persons contact with reality is simply more direct. And along with this unfiltered, unmediated directness of their contact with reality comes also a vastly heightened ability to appreciate again and again, freshly and naively, the basic goods of life, with awe, pleasure, wonder, and even ecstasy, however, stale those experiences may have become for others.(Toward a Psychology of Being, 1968)Something of the sort has already been described for the self-actualizing person. Everything now comes of its own accord, pouring out, without will, effortlessly, purposelessly. He acts now totally and without deficiency, not homeostatically or need-reductively, not to avoid pain or displeasure or death, not for the sake of a goal further on in the futu re, not for any end other than itself. His behavior and experience become per se, and self-validating, end-behavior and end-experience, rather than means-behavior or means-experience.(Toward a Psychology of Being, 1968) Musicians must make music, artists must paint, poets must write if they are to be ultimately at peace with themselves. What human beings can be, they must be. They must be true to their own nature. This need we may call self-actualization.(Motivation and Personality, 1954) On Love I may say that (Being) love, in a profound but testable sense, creates the partner. it gives him a self-image, it gives him self-acceptance, a feeling of love-worthiness, all of which permit him to grow. It is a real question whether the full development of the human being is possible without it.(Toward a Psychology Being, 1968) On Peak Experiences The person in peak-experiences feels himself, more than other times, to be the responsible, active, creating center of his activities and of his perceptions. He feels more like a prime-mover, more self-determined (rather than caused, determined, helpless, dependent, passive, weak, bossed). He feels himself to be his own boss, fully responsible, fully volitional, with more free-will than at other times, master of his fate, an agent.(Toward a Psychology of Being, 1968Expression and communication in the peakââ¬âexperiences tend often to become poetic, mythical, and rhapsodic as if this were the natural kind of language to express such states of being.(Toward a Psychology of Being, 1968) You can learn more about Abraham Maslow by reading this brief biography of his life, further explore his hierarchy of needsà and his concept of self-actualization. Source: Maslow, A. Motivation and Personality. 1954.à Maslow, A. The Psychology of Renaissance. 1966.à Maslow, A. Towards a Psychology of Being. 1968.
Tuesday, November 5, 2019
The Role of Fate in Shakespeares Romeo and Juliet
The Role of Fate in Shakespeares Romeo and Juliet Theres no real consensus among Shakespearean scholars about the role of fate in Romeo and Juliet. Were the star-crossd lovers doomed from the start, their sad futures determined before they even met? Or are the events of this famed play a matter of bad luck and missed chances? Lets take a look at the role of fate and destiny in the story of the two teenagers from Verona whose feuding families cant keep them apart.à à The Tragedy of Romeo and Juliet Romeo and Juliets story begins in the streets of Verona. Members of two feuding families, the Montagues and Capulets, are in the midst of a brawl. When the fight is over, two young men of the Montague family (Romeo and Benvolio) agree to secretly attend a Capulet ball. Meanwhile, young Juliet of the Capulet family is also planning to attend the same ball. Romeo and Juliet meet at the ball and instantly fall in love. Each is horrified to learn that their love is forbidden, but they nevertheless secretly marry. A few days later, in another street brawl, a Capulet kills Romeos dear friend Mercutio, and Romeo, enraged, in turn, kills the Capulet. Romeo flees and is banned from Verona. Meanwhile, however, friends help him and Juliet to spend their wedding night together. After Romeo leaves the next morning, Juliet is counseled to drink a potion that will make her appear to be dead. After she is laid to rest, Romeo will rescue her from the crypt and they will live together in another city. Juliet drinks the potion, but because Romeo doesnt learn of the plot, he believes she is really dead. Seeing her dead, he kills himself. Juliet wakes, sees Romeo dead, and kills herself. The Theme of Fate in Romeo and Juliet The story of Romeo and Juliet asks the question are our lives and destinies preordained? While it is possible to see the play as a series of coincidences, bad luck, and bad decisions, most scholars see the story as an unfolding of events predetermined by fate.à In the opening lines of Romeo and Juliet, Shakespeare allow the audience to be party to his charactersââ¬â¢ destiny. We learn early on what is going to happen to the title characters: ââ¬Å"a pair of star-crossd lovers take their life.â⬠Throughout the story, the words of the play encourage the audience to think about fate and to what extent our actions and outcomes are preordained.Before the Capulets party, in Act 1, Scene 3, Romeo is already feeling that fate is planning his doom. He wonders if he should attend the party, as my mind misgives/Some consequence yet hanging in the stars.à à When Mercutio shouts ââ¬Å"a plague on both your housesâ⬠in Act 3, Scene 1, hes foreshadowing whats to come for the title couple. This bloody scene in which characters are killed gives us a glimpse of whats to come, marking the beginning of Romeo and Julietââ¬â¢s tragic downfall.Later, when Mercutio dies, Romeo himself foreshadows the outcome: This days black fate on more days doth depend/This but begins the woe, others must end. The others upon whom fate later falls, of course, are Romeo and Juliet. In Act 5, when he hears of Juliets death, Romeo swears he will defy fate: Is it even so? Then I defy you, stars! Later, in Juliets tomb, as he plans his own death, Romeo says: O, here/Will I set up my everlasting rest,/And shake the yoke of inauspicious stars/From this world-wearied flesh. This brave defiance of fate is especially heartbreaking because Romeos suicide is the event that actually leads to Juliets death. The idea of fate permeates many of the events and speeches in the play. Romeo and Juliet see omens throughout the play, continually reminding the audience that the outcome will not be a happy one. Their deaths are a catalyst for change in Verona: The dueling families are united in their grief and create a political shift in the city. Perhaps Romeo and Juliet wereà fated to loveà and die for the greater good of Verona. Were Romeo and Juliet Victims of Circumstance? A modern reader, examining the play through the lens of happenstance and coincidence, may feel that Romeo and Juliets fates were not wholly predetermined, but rather a series of unfortunate and unlucky events. Here are just a few of the coincidental or unlucky events that force the story into its apparently preordained track: Romeo and Benvolio happen to meet and talk about love on the very day of the Capulets ball. Had they had the conversation the following day, Romeo would not have met Juliet.Friar Lawrences messenger to Romeo, who would have explained the plan by which Juliet was to pretend death, is detained. As a result, Romeo doesnt get the message.Juliet wakes just moments after Romeos suicide. Had Romeo arrived just a few moments later, all would have been well. It is certainly possible to describe the events of Romeo and Juliet as a series of unfortunate events and coincidences, but that was almost certainly not Shakespeares intent. By understanding the theme of fate and exploring the question of free will, modern readers still find the play challenging and intriguing.
Sunday, November 3, 2019
School Finance in New Jersey Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words
School Finance in New Jersey - Essay Example Free education for students who come from poor neighborhoods set a leveled ground for employment and competition in a knowledge-driven market. Other private universities and schools receive income from; school fees, selling and leasing commodities, real estate business, foreign corporate equities, debt securities, treasury securities, corporate bonds, common stock and mortgage-backed securities1. In New Jersey, tax levied on the property is $1 for every $100 of assessed taxable value. The tax bill paid by schools in the district is calculated using a general tax rate of 0.03758 (New Jersey State, 2012). A property that has an assessed value of $200,000 pays a tax bill of $7,516. This is the total amount of $1 for every $100 in the value of the property2. The greatest financial challenge facing the school district in New Jersey is the freezing of financial aid that assists the public schools. The state froze this aid under the federal and state mandate. Due to this freezing legislatio n, the level of student enrollment and costs of learning and property are on the increase. Also, it has led to a loss of about $846 million that was allocated for school finance New Jersey state (New Jersey School Board Association, 2010). Other financial challenges include schools that are waiting for the funding of construction of educational facilities. This delays educational development in the school district. New Jersey experiences shortage of education, technology, world languages, Math, preschool and science teachers. New Jersey state legislation has focused on increasing the property tax to cater for free education, but the 2008 financial crisis cast a dark shade on the growth of free education system in the district because the government and federal funding was cut due to the crisis, and a slow but developing economy. Roles of Principals in Budget Development School principals are the leaders in New Jersey school system. They not only communicate with teachers and student s, but also plan for school facilities, educational trips and advanced learning system. The principals record the number of certified teachers in their schools and the amount of salaries and other benefits they are paid. Salaries and benefits for assisting, substitute and relief teachers are also recorded and included in the budget. The principal records the number of classroom and cafeteria supplies as well as the materials needed. New Jersey State gives principals $2,000 as budget guidance for supplies and materials (New Jersey Department of Education, 2006). Technology costs are included in the budget for improvement of computer usage in classrooms. Principals budget for new classrooms that require furniture, computers and academic supplies among others. The total amount of funds for start-up classrooms in New Jersey is $14,450.3 Field trips are organized by teachers, but the principal takes the initiative to issue funds and budget for them in advance. Management salaries and ben efits are also calculated and recorded in the budget. The Self-Sufficiency School Principals Principals in New Jersey State are given the freedom and respect to manage their own budget system in accordance with state legislation. It is extremely essential for principals to manage their own budgets because different public and private schools have their own unique setting in terms of educational constructions, equipment and
Thursday, October 31, 2019
Biggest Obstacle to Business Sustainability Essay
Biggest Obstacle to Business Sustainability - Essay Example In other words, it ensures the efficiency and effectiveness of the supply chain. According to Werther and Chandler (2011), there are several CSR-related concepts that used to overcome communication barriers in a business. The Strategic Corporate Social Responsibility: Stakeholders, Globalization, and Sustainable Value Creation contain ideas that improve communication. Specifically, these include accountability (p. 305), business ethics (p. 336), stakeholder relations (p. 374), and environmental sustainability (p. 326). Others include compliance (p. 313), the use of the media (p. 344), religion (p. 365), and sustainable development (Werther and Chandler (2011, p. 326). Accountability requires honesty and transparency in the auditing process within an organization. The economists and accountants preparing the audit reports should embrace answerability as a crucial tool for linking up with the stakeholders. According to Werther and Chandler (2011), accountability enables external auditors to assess the organization and the managers. Consequently, this enhances the reliability of the reports conveyed to the stakeholders. Specifically, it minimizes the instances of doubts within the organization. Accountability ensures a proper flow of information between the managers and the employees. For this reason, it is the most critical virtue that promotes responsibility of the managers. In response, the supervisors pass all the relevant, reliable information to the employees and the customers. Business ethics refers to the mode of conduct within an organization. Professional ethos and values dictate the behavior of the workers and managers. The principles encompass the behavior and responsibilities of the organizational fraternity. Corporate integrities assist in reducing instances of communication breakdown in an organization (p. 335). According to the ethics, it is the role of
Tuesday, October 29, 2019
OPPORTUNITIES AND CHALLENGES IN MOBILE SERVICES Research Paper
OPPORTUNITIES AND CHALLENGES IN MOBILE SERVICES - Research Paper Example Programs in the connected mesh do not interfere with each other, that interference general case for mobile media. Challenges and Opportunities Conflicts connected mesh conceives characteristics of mobile media. Consequently, the mobile systems bear from reduced flow, dead zones, as well as encouraging mobility is not enough. Characteristics of mobile systems may all appear awful at the start glimpse, but a new viewpoint, displays that some of them may be utilized in our favor, but with a new design (Verkasalo 2009). The propagation of mobile telephone boasts an opening to address their need of reliability when the node is a package, it is probable that not less than one close by node obtains, which can then proceed as a next step and drive the packet. This is in stark compare to the present conceive of mobile, where there is one designated by the next jump, and when he did not obtain the bundle, the preceding segment to retransmit. Property is called spatial diversity and has been re vised in the literature. The flow of mobile systems today is very awful, and we recount here the architecture round mobile mesh cipher can assist to advance throughput. Intuition that mesh cipher raises the flow of going, because cipher permits routers to compress the data conveyed given what is renowned in distinct nodes. Mobile users can now get access to data anytime and anywhere. Mobile advocating, retail, and the game are very well liked, and little by little affray between providers of mobile services becomes cruel (Allen 2003). Thus, some service providers to customize the content personalization expertise to its users. This item discovers the possibilities and trials in utilizing expertise personalization in m-commerce. The argument over the effectiveness of personalization and technological constraints and privacy inspire us to aim assemblies with mobile users, and discover the possibilities and trials of personalized mobile services. M-commerce is the buying and trading it ems and services by mobile devices. In supplement to retail, there are submissions for mobile advocating and mobile games. According to (Smura Kivi and Toyli 2010), only 16% of the half a billion Internet users were international mobile Internet users in 2001, and the percentage expanded to 57% of the 1.5 billion Internet users in 2007. Without a question, the m-commerce becomes relevant. Distribution of mobile submissions founded on these medium has become a "focal point" rudimentary services of the company. Recent improvement in mobile expertise space, for example international positioning schemes (GPS), mobile operators can work out the position of the mobile medium inside a couple of meters. Previous study contends that such likelihood with information of the position, the mobile conduit presents businesses with more intriguing agreements and sales possibilities that the world broad web conduit is doing (Verkasalo 2008). Using the benefits of mobile business, the inquiry of what lies deep in the minds of mobile mesh operators: what is this location, content will be delivered? With expanding clientele anticipations, without a question, the note is a universal set about is not strategic. Customers favor customized or even personalized services. Adaptation of the content on locations users (and even their preferences, enterprise goals and context) is required to accomplish enterprise possibilities in m-commerce.
Sunday, October 27, 2019
Gothic in Wuthering Heights and Dorian Gray
Gothic in Wuthering Heights and Dorian Gray The duplicity or sometimes called the Doppelganger is a common theme in gothic fiction works such as The Picture of Dorian Gray or Wuthering Heights. While in the first novel, this theme regards the division of the main characters into two different bodies, in the latter, the self is no longer divided into different embodiments, but it can be found in the same character having the same appearance while portraying one self or the other. In other words, Dorian Gray has a certain different figure when they display the other self, while Cathy and Heathcliff have an inner other self not an outer one and are completely unaware of its existence. While in The Picture of Dorian Gray, the depiction of self is related to realism and the depiction of other self relates to gothic representation, in Wuthering Heights, when talking about Catherine it is the other way around. The Picture of Dorian Gray tells the story of a young man who decides to make a Faustian bargain in order to gain and preserve eternal beauty. The novel can be interpreted as classic gothic horror fiction in which the reader can easily spot the Narcissus myth and the theme of duplicity which presents Dorians two selves: the public one constructed in a realist way and the private one, constructed with gothic means. On the other hand, Wuthering Heights is a gothic novel in which the protagonists are, unlike other novels, anti-heroes. The main character, Heathcliff is a man whose desire of revenge destroys both himself and the other characters of the novel. He is depicted at first as a loving person but in the end as a violent revengeful man. The female protagonist, Catherine Earnshow is a woman who finds herself in crisis of identity. Both characters need to make a division in themselves in order to express their feelings for each other. The division in The Picture of Dorian Gray is made with the help of a portrait, an outer body which guests the other self of the main character, whereas in Wuthering Heights, there is no need for another body. Dorian Gray is presented in the first chapter as a young man of extraordinary personal beauty, unspoiled by sins and failure. The picture as it is presented in the first chapter reveals Dorians first and true image: he is young, handsome, and innocent, without stain. However, Dorian Gray will not remain this way throughout the novel. He will change and not in a positive way. This is where the author brings to light the duplicity theme. Similar to Dorian Gray, Heathcliff is depicted in the beginning of the novel as a positive character. Although he lacks Dorians looks, he is a boy, and then a man capable to love and give. The audience is assured that Heathcliff does love Catherine and the way in which the author describes the brutal treatments Hindley applies to him can cause the reader pity for Heathcliff. In the first chapters of the novel, before Heathcliff leaves Wuthering Heights, the entire atmosphere is one which abounds with gothic elements. The author presents here the first nature of Heathcliff, while entire passages describe the manor as a dark, bleak, unfriendly place. The main character can be interpreted as of pure gothic construction. He is a mysterious man whose past nobody knows, but on the other hand, he is presented as romantically involved with Catherine, thus as a positive character. Exactly like Heathcliff, Dorian from the end of the second chapter is no longer Dorian from the beginning. The reader faces in just a few pages Dorians transition. His naivety and his purity disappear when he realises the importance of his beauty and the fact that he will lose it someday. Henry Wotton manipulates his mind and turns him into a person ready to sell his soul in order to preserve his beauty. In the moment when he sees the portrait, he is as fascinated by himself as Basil is and acts as if this is the first time when he sees himself. This passage comes similar to the moment when Narcissus sees his reflection in the water for the first time and brings the idea of self-worship which will finally lead to self-destruction. Infatuated with himself, Dorian becomes a Machiavellian person, wanting to preserve the moment, no matter the costs. Dorian loses his innocence but, despite the fact that his soul is unceasingly deepening into the negative way of living, he is admired for his beauty and intelligence, for his talents. This leads him to plays with peoples minds hiding his true shape and making them believe that his appearances are similar to his inner self. This outer self, the one he displays in front of anyone is in total opposition to the self which he prefers to cover. On the other hand Heathcliff does not feel the need to cover his other self. There is a certain moment in the book when Heathcliff changes his attitude. Feeling abandoned, Heathcliff feels the desire for revenge which brings up the other self in Heathcliff. He becomes a violent person who seems incapable of good feelings and begins acting like a demonic character, destroying everybodys lives. His actions seem to be results of the distortion in his natural personality. Dorian changes too. Dorian loses his innocence but, despite the fact that his soul is unceasingly deepening into the negative way of living, he is admired for his beauty and intelligence, for his talents. This leads him to plays with peoples minds hiding his true shape and making them believe that his appearances are similar to his inner self. This outer self, the one he displays in front of anyone is in total opposition to the inner self which he prefers to cover. In order to construct the other self, Oscar Wilde refers to gothic imagery. He creates the key element, the picture and develops its image as the one of different character of the book. The first gothic element of the book is the Faustian theme. Dorian unconsciously sells his soul to the devil in order to obtain eternal youth and beauty. Henry Wotton plays the part of devils advocate, devils representative without even knowing it. He inspires Dorian to make the fatal wish: the paint should age instead of him. The fact that the portrait ages in Dorians stead cannot be logically explained, thus it is the supernatural element which lead to the development of the plot. From the very beginning presented as a fantastic element, the picture represents the embodiment of Dorians other self. His sins, his mistakes and his other nature are revealed on the canvas. Knowing that, Dorian wants to protect this image, wants to hide it and locks the portrait in the attic so as no one should see the im age of his soul. Although he is aware of the fact that his soul is dark and stained with sins, he continues to live as before because he thinks he can no longer be forgiven and his soul saved. The moments when Dorian is possessed by his other self, abound with gothic elements. So are the moments when Heathcliff becomes violent and the author presents his inner sense of revenge and hatred. In Wildes novel, the scene of the murder is presented in a dark atmosphere with the lamp casting shadows on the wall and the blowing wind. Moreover, Dorian kills Basil only after he looks at the portrait and seems to be captivated by something hiding beneath the canvas. Violence breaks through and he stabs the painter without any sense of remorse. The way in which he decides to make the body disappear is a result of his mad ego that seems to have no feelings and to be totally detached from the realist life. Science is here presented it its negative part. With science, Dorian finalises the murder, making the evidence disappear forever. His other soul has become a malicious and manipulative person. He confides in the book Henry gives him and takes it for granted, as a way of living. It is a poisonous book, symbol of his degraded life. Moreover, the gothic atmosphere appears again when Dorian visits the opium den which is the reflection of Dorians state of mind. The den is a place of lost souls where Dorian finds comfort, he cures his soul by means of senses, because he suffers not only physical but also mental. Catherine, on the other hand does not change in a negative way. She is ashamed of her natural self and decides to make a step further, to change and to embrace another self in which she will finally feel uncomfortable. In childhood she is her true self, without carrying about her future as woman and as a wife. She has internal conflicts which intensify her psychological complexity. She suffers from a self-divided personality, regarding what she truly desires and what she thinks she should become as a woman. This is a point where one could speak of her id, what she desires, her instinctive impulses and her super-ego, what she thinks she should become as a woman, her moral ideas, and the expectations of the patriarchal society. After returning from Thrushcross Grange she is different because, not only does she act differently but she struggle to refrain from her usual behaviour. Nelly actually realises what has happened to Cathy and even says that she adopt(ed) a double character without exactly intending to deceive anyone. Catherines conversation with Nelly is the final evidence that she has a divided self. She tells her that she loves Heathcliff, that she is Heathcliff, suggesting that her real self is the one which complements Heathcliff, which makes her like him, turning them into the figure of an androgynous. She is able to refrain from her true self until Heathcliffs returning. Now she suffers again from an identity crisis. She looks in the mirror and says that the image is not hers, it is in fact the reflection of the part she had to play in order to be a respected woman, to fit in the bed of Procrustes the society showed her. Once Heathcliff is back, she is unable to live in this way anymore and thi s destroys her. There is the interpretation which says that Heathcliff, being Catherines matching person, actually is her doppelganger, her dark hide, which she wants to hide, exactly like Dorian Gray. This is suggested several times when the main characters say that the other is part of their lives, oh themselves à ¢Ã¢â ¬Ã
¾I cannot live without my life! Cannot live without my soul!; à ¢Ã¢â ¬Ã
¾I am Heathcliff. The ways in which the protagonists are firstly presented is a romantic one with characters relating to nature who rebel against the world they live in. The gothic atmosphere is intensified by supernatural elements and melodrama. But Bronte created two different places where Catherine leaves, suggesting her split personality. The first one, the Wuthering Heights identifies with her true self and it is presented with gothic constructions such as the description of the moors, the manor, the atmosphere, the, wind, the storm or the rain. On the other hand, Thrushcross Grange is depicted in a positive manner, in a realist way, with all the elements of the common life representing Catherines other self. There is a striking difference between these two as it is between Catherines sides. The realist depictions in Wuthering Heights are somehow related to the other part of the novel, starting with the first scene where the reader encounters Young Cathy. Her and Haretons story is depicted in a realistic way, especially because of the happy ending. In the second case, the realism of the novel is depicted from Wildes representation of the Victorian world. Dorian is after all, an aristocrat living in a rich world where dines and opera are something common. His first self, the one everyone knows, the one Basil has painted at the beginning of the novel is the one living in this world. He is a rich art connoisseur; he likes parties and luncheons and attends theatre and opera. The Victorian society presented in the novel is one where people live from undeserved inheritance and enjoy gossiping and judging the world around. Dorian lives a secret life within an apparently respectable society. While a beautiful forever-young man in his public life, Dorian is presented as a debauched, violent person. The atmosphere in the next chapter is completely different from the one in the previous. The life at the countryside seems idyllic but Dorian is uncomfortable here because he feels he is stalked by James Vane. James presence is like a ghost haunting Dorian throughout the novel, being the embodiment of Dorians conscience. In the other book, the main character is not haunted by feelings or remorse, but by Catherines ghost who has not find peace. This idea brings another gothic element to both stories. In both novels, the theme of the divided self dominates the entire atmosphere, but in The Picture of Dorian Gray is easier to observe. However, the three characters that experience this kind of mental or physical division are presented as tormented souls, unable to find their rest.
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